It’s only natural that as people grow older and older, their bones turn brittle, muscles deteriorate and several other maladies befall. That is when the role of a physiotherapist comes into play, with much exigency. An up-and-coming field, physiotherapy is a health profession that aims at developing, maintaining and resorting body functions, especially our daily physical movements. Plenty of enthusiastic medical students march into physiotherapy departments with high ambitions and dreams. As streams and options in the medical sector expand, physiotherapy is just one of those courses that hold tremendous promise and status. Let aside monetary benefits, a true physiotherapist is generally driven to this profession to aid the ageing and the victims of innumerable accidents that are in dire need of diagnosis and therapy. Thanks to this brilliant medical branch, millions of temporarily crippled beings have regained their abilities to walk and perform regular physical activities. This article endows the reader with substantial information on how to steer his or her way into this flourishing arena as well as the institutions that offer the best of courses.
Courses In Physiotherapy
Eligibility
The most basic eligibility for bachelor courses in physiotherapy (BPT) is 10+2 pass certificate or equivalent examination with a combination in physics, chemistry, biology and English. He or she is expected to secure 50% or above in each of these subjects. The higher, the better! The candidates shouldn’t be over 18 to apply for the bachelor courses. Depending on the institute, entrance exams may or may not be mandatory for admission. After acquiring a B.Sc. degree or and MBBS degree, one could further specialize in physiotherapy by scouting for a post-graduation (Master of Physiotherapy program). Admissions here are mainly based on the candidate’s CET scores.
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Histology.
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Musculoskeletal Anatomy.
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Anatomical Position of Body, Axes, Planes, Common Anatomical Terminologies.
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Construction & Motions of Joints.
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Physiological Effects and Therapeutic Uses Of Exercises.
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Therapeutic Gymnasium : Use Of Various Apparatus.
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Joint Movements.
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Axes and Planes Of Movement.
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Fundamental Starting Positions.
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Principles Of Goniometry.
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Measurement of Individual Joint Range Using Goniometers.
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Causes for Restriction of Range Of Motion.
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Classification, Techniques, Therapeutic Effects of Free Exercises.
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Application for Shoulder, Neck, Hip and Knee Joints.
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Techniques of Mobilization for Stiff Joints and Increasing the Range Of Motion.
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Suspension Therapy.
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Types & Techniques of Relaxation.
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Effects & Uses of Relaxation.
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Equilibrium Exercises.
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Mechanism Of Diaphragmatic and Segmental Breathing.
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Specific Techniques like Stroking Manipulations.
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Kneading, Squeezing, Stationary & Circular Ironing.
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Effects and Uses of Each Manipulation.
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Massage Techniques for Upper and Lower Limbs, Neck and Back.
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Mobilization of Soft Tissues, Joints and Fluid Collection.
Degree level courses in physiotherapy generally range from 3 to 4 years. The last six months of any degree course in physiotherapy involve internship at hospitals. One can specialize in multiple factions including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, psychology, medical and surgical conditions, biomechanics, disability prevention, rehabilitation and so on.
Career Prospects
A physiotherapist is bestowed with remarkable job opportunities in government and private sectors. Employment can be found in rehabilitation departments of hospitals, municipal corporations like physically handicapped centers, medical rehabilitation centers, health institutions and defence medical establishments. Not only is the remuneration competitive, but one’s know-how and work experience takes a giant leap. A successful physiotherapist practices his analytical and logical reasoning skill. By sustaining in this field, a budding physiotherapist can build a covetable reputation for himself or herself.
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All India Institute of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation, Mumbai, India
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Sheffield Hallam University, UK
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Apollo College Of Physiotherapy, Hyderabad, India
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University Of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus, USA
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Indiana University Bloomington, Indianna, USA
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Alagappa University, Karaikudi, (Masters Degree In Sports Physiotherapy), India
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Loyola College In Maryland, USA